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ADHD Medications and Treatments The primary medications used to treat ADHD are stimulants. They boost levels of neurotransmitters, which help improve concentration and control impulses. medications for adhd uk and dextroamphetamine are just two examples, along with methylphenidate, lisdexamfetamine and Ritalin, also known by their brand names. If adhd and depression medication don't work or cause too many side effects, doctors may prescribe antidepressants like Wellbutrin. These drugs target dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain. Medication The brain chemicals norepinephrine and dopamine are essential for thinking and concentration. Stimulants, the most common medication used to treat ADHD, can be effective when taken as directed. But like all medications, stimulants can cause adverse negative effects. Doctors and patients collaborate to determine the best dose or combination of medications to reduce the risk of side effects. Symptoms of ADHD can vary, but they always include inattention and hyperactive-impulsive behavior. The symptoms usually begin prior to the age of 12 and last through adolescence and into adulthood. The symptoms can be mild or moderate, and may differ between girls and boys. Boys and children assigned male at birth (AMAB) tend to show more hyperactive-impulsive symptoms, but the same behaviors can occur in girls and women. A doctor can identify ADHD in a child or teenager by following the guidelines of the American Psychological Association for the disorder. They will inquire with parents and children about their symptoms and observe them in different settings. A child should exhibit at least six signs in two or more settings and the symptoms must hinder the child's development and functioning. The signs must have been present prior to the age of 12. Most kids who have ADHD are prescribed medication to help manage their symptoms. Doctors can prescribe amphetamine-based stimulants like Adderall or methylphenidate (the drug found in Ritalin). Doctors can prescribe nonstimulant medications like atomoxetine or bupropion to treat ADHD. These drugs don't perform as quickly as stimulants, but they can reduce some of the disorder's unpleasant side effects. People suffering from ADHD typically have other psychiatric conditions, especially depression or a different mood disorder. They are also more likely to develop disorders of substance use. Behavioral therapy, which can teach children and adults better methods to deal with their ADHD, can help address these other problems. Research has shown that treatment using both medication and behavioral therapy can enhance a person's quality of life and reduce symptoms. Some teens and kids don't respond to the medications available for ADHD and may require an a lower dose or different type of medication. Clinical trials are ongoing to determine the most effective treatment for adolescents and adults with ADHD. Behavioral therapy For certain people who are not able to handle behavior therapy, it may not require medication. For these people changing their diet and lifestyle can aid in easing symptoms of ADHD. They may also be able to improve their organizational skills by using reminders and alarms or by storing important items in a designated location. They can also use exercise and other activities that require physical activity to help channel energy instead of engaging in impulsive behavior. Behavioral therapy is particularly beneficial for children suffering from ADHD. It can teach parents effective parenting skills, as well as ways to help their child cope with stress and other issues that might cause problems with attention. Behavioral therapy helps children learn to control their emotions, develop positive self-esteem and manage their behavior at school. To determine the cause of ADHD doctors will discuss the person's symptoms with them, and observe the person's behavior in various settings. They will also review the school records, questionnaires from relatives and teachers, as well as other details about the individual. They will also rule out other health conditions and illnesses that exhibit similar symptoms. They will also apply ADHD rating scales and perform a medical exam. The most common medications used to treat ADHD are stimulants that are designed to boost brain activity in areas that regulate attention. These include the prefrontal cortex and basal ganglia. There are also non-stimulant drugs that can be used to treat ADHD. They are generally thought to be less effective, however they are more secure than stimulants. It can take an extended time to treat ADHD. It is crucial to visit your doctor regularly. The symptoms of ADHD can interfere with relationships, work, and school. If not treated it can result in depression or low self-esteem, issues with eating, a poor diet, and alcohol or drug addiction. It is also advisable to consult your doctor if a medication that was once effective is no longer performing the same way, or causing side effects. You should also make sure to inform your doctor of any other medications or supplements you're taking, as certain supplements can interact with ADHD medicines. Counseling If medication is being used counseling can assist adults and children with ADHD overcome the daily challenges that arise because of their condition. Counselors can help them learn to keep track of appointments, utilize calendars and date books and create realistic goals for themselves. Counseling can also help improve relationships and reduce conflicts. Mental health professionals can educate parents about the disorder, and help them develop abilities or attitudes, or methods to relate to their children. For adult patients counseling can teach them how to manage their lives and improve their performance. They can learn strategies to remain focused on their work like breaking large projects down into smaller, more manageable steps, and practice coping with anger, frustration, and anxiety. Psychotherapy can help adults gain confidence and control impulsive and risk-taking behaviors. Many adults find alternative treatment options helpful in addition to counseling. Some stimulants can have adverse effects on the body, such as insomnia and jitteriness, therefore they should only be used as directed. People with ADHD should be honest with their healthcare providers and inform them that they are having issues taking certain medications. MPH is a stimulant that is commonly prescribed by doctors to treat ADHD. This drug increases the levels of neurotransmitters in the brain, which affect attention and behavior. This drug is available in immediate-release and extended-release form. The longer-acting forms build up slowly in the bloodstream, and then wear off slowly. This helps to reduce the “crash” caused by a drug's levels dropping. Certain non-stimulant medications, such as the antidepressant atomoxetine or bupropion, also can be effective for some adults with ADHD. They are slower to work than stimulants, and could be more beneficial for people who are unable to use them due to other health issues or serious adverse effects. Some people with ADHD may also be suffering from anxiety or depression. In these instances, doctors often prescribe an antidepressant, or an antianxiety medication along with the ADHD medication. They will be aware of how the drugs could interfere or conflict with one another, and they will be on the lookout for any signs of a potentially dangerous side effects. Other treatment options ADHD can be treated by a variety of drugs. They are all designed to increase the amount of norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. This aids in focusing better and improves their ability to hear and remember. These medications include stimulants and non-stimulants. Stimulants, which are the most commonly prescribed medication to treat ADHD, are stimulants. They work well for a lot of people, but they can cause side adverse effects. Some of these side-effects could be serious. Your doctor can help find the right dosage of medication for your needs. They may also suggest other treatments that can minimize or eliminate adverse effects. The two most commonly used stimulants for ADHD include methylphenidate, and dextroamphetamine. These drugs are marketed under a variety of brand names, including Ritalin and Adderall. They are available as short-acting preparations and extended-release formulations. Short-acting medicines can last for 3-4 hours, and are usually taken twice or three times a day. Extended-release medications are typically taken once a day and can last up to 16 hours. Many adults choose to augment an extended-release morning medication with a short-acting dose in the afternoon or evening to fill the gap when the medicine is fading. Stimulants can cause upset stomach and can cause changes in blood pressure or heart rate. Some people may feel more anxious and stressed than usual. They can cause tics to become more severe or increase the frequency. They can also cause a minor growth delay in some teens and children, but it's only temporary and does not affect the final height. They can also increase appetite and weight gain, and they can cause a rise in blood cholesterol and other heart issues in certain people. Some antidepressants can also be employed “off-label”, to treat ADHD. Bupropion (Wellbutrin) is the most commonly used drug. It helps by increasing neurotransmitters such as dopamine and norepinephrine. It can be particularly helpful for those suffering from ADHD and depression or anxiety. It is a great option in the event that stimulants don't work in the absence of being tolerated or abused, or if a substance abuse disorder is present.